The 2006 Whitney Biennial is a stunning curatorial effort: a tightly-focused, bleakly-hued exhibition that is a reaction to an "art world, or a least a conspicuous part of it, that seems tactlessly out of touch with a larger world going to hell." (in the words of Micheal Kimmelman).
If the 2004 Biennial was an Ecstasy-fueled rave, this year's is the intervention.
The '04 Biennial was great for the art market: upbeat, fun and accessible. In turn, collectors responded in droves. Kimmelman points out: "that show dovetailed with a gathering tsunami of newly rich, clueless collectors infatuated with bright, neatly made, vision-free art." For the last several years, demand has outstripped supply resulting in new dealers and artists emerging to fill the need. The problem is, there are artists and there are poseurs. The key is to know the difference.
This points out a dismaying but unfortunate reality about the art world: when demand outstrips supply, the market drives the art making. What Kimmelman and the curators of the '06 Biennial are arguing for is supply-side artonomics where the art making drives the market. "Here! Here!" I say.
Savvy collectors and dealers have always known this and steer clear of trends, instead focusing on art that is groundbreaking which both acknowledges and ignores all that has come before it. This biennial is full of that kind of art. Two artists who seemed out of place in the last Biennial - Katy Grannan and Alec Soth - would have fit right in this year.
Here's what I liked best:
- Amy Blakemore's "bad" photographs are a refreshing change of pace and may signal a trend in photography similar to that of Eric Fischl's "bad" paintings of the 1980's;
- Mark Bradford's collages explore the aesthetics and the economics of informal urban transactions;
- Troy Brauntiuch's conte crayon drawings of men's-store dress-shirt stacks are absolutely stunning and carry added conceptual weight in the context of this show;
- Carter's mixed media "anonymous portraits" are a fascinating exploration of social markers;
- Paul Chan's digital animated floor projection of urban objects rising and bodies falling is easily the most visually compelling work in the show;
- Robert Gober's black and white photos and photos within photos are the best photographs in the exhibit;
- Lisa Lapinski's "Nightstand" was graceful and exploding with energy. Brian shrugged his shoulders though.
- Florian Maier-Aichen's sickly colored land and city-scapes ooze death and disease but are strangely beautiful as well.
- Marilyn Minter's color palette and subject matter sum up the entire exhibition in the three works exhibited;
- Jim O'Rourke's three-channel video contains the same sickly color pallet as much of the works in the exhibit and also uses sound effectively. As an aside, this Biennial is notable in that sound is used by many artists very effectively in conjunction with more traditional visual devises;
- Ed Paschke's work, so appropriately included here, proves that supply-side artonomics will produce work of beauty, skill and depth. Paschke ignored the art market for 30 years while making consistently important work. The three paintings here were created within a few years of his death in 2004 and are the best paintings in the show.
- Kelly Walker's chocolate and photo based digital collages are where I'd like to see more photography going.
And since every other critic is vilifying the Wrong Gallery and their "exhibition within an exhibition" I would like to go on record as saying that their show "Down by Law" felt less like an exhibition and more like an installation, one that just happened to fit perfectly within the context of the Biennial and was full of very good artworks by the likes of Paul Cadmus and Robert Mapplethorpe. Plus, it reminded me that no matter how badly one would like for art to drive the market, it's demand that does the real driving: the value of the works chosen in "Down By Law" are likely worth more than the works in the rest of the Biennial put together.